The American area renowned for its historical past, maple syrup and frigid, snow-bound winters is undergoing a rapid change. A recent study shows that New England is warming faster than nearly any other place on the globe.
The speed of warming in New England makes it the most rapidly warming area of the continental United States, as per the study. The rate of its warming has apparently increased notably in the past five years.
"Temperatures is not only increasing, it's accelerating," said a primary researcher on the study. "It's really accelerated in the past few years, which surprised me. Our climate is shifting in a new direction, after being largely consistent for millennia."
The analysis places the New England region among the fastest-warming areas in the world, together with the Arctic and parts of Europe and China. "The region is now moving toward being like the south-eastern US," the scientist added.
For the analysis, researchers examined multiple data sources on day and night temperatures and snow cover dating back to 1900. The review covered the six states of the New England region.
They discovered that New England has warmed by an mean of 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit from 1900 to 2024. This is substantially higher than the global average, with the planet warming by approximately 1.3°C in the comparable timeframe.
"That is very fast warming, which is concerning," said the researcher.
A primary reason for this unusual build-up of heat may be changes in the North Atlantic. The global seas are taking in more than 90% of the excess heat captured by greenhouse gases.
In the region near New England, an increase of cold, fresh water from Greenland’s melting glaciers is slowing down the Gulf Stream. This is directing heated ocean water into the Gulf of Maine, congregating heat along the shoreline that is then pushed further inland by prevailing winds.
"The excess heat from climate change is being held in the oceans like a huge storage unit," said the researcher. "This is now being released into the air and New England is a recipient of that heat."
Once seen as a mild climate haven, New England has experienced extreme climate events in the past decade, including devastating flooding and extended drought.
The increasing temperatures endangers iconic elements of local culture:
"I live just north of Boston and when I moved here in the 1990s I used to ice skate on the ponds regularly," said the researcher. "That tradition has largely disappeared from much of southern New England."
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